Bishops It is for this reason that a person may be ordained to each of the three orders only once. The honorary title of Monsignor may be conferred by the Pope upon a diocesan priest (not a member of a religious institute) at the request of the priest's bishop. In most English-speaking countries, the honorary title prefixed to the name of a bishop is "The Most Reverend". [40] Eastern Rite Metropolitans who head a metropolitan sui iuris church have much greater authority within their church, although it is less than that of a major archbishop or patriarch.[41]. Within the Catholic Church, there are three primary ranks that can be held by members of the clergy, Bishops, Priests, and Deacons. Apart from certain limitations of nature and law, he has, on a caretaker basis, the same obligations and powers as a Diocesan Bishop (canons 427-429 of the Code of Canon Law). Each cardinal is still assigned a church in Rome as his "titular church" or is linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses. The English term "pastor" is also used in a more generic sense corresponding instead to the Latin term pastor: The parish priest is the proper pastor of the parish entrusted to him. [55] He also has the power to name a diocesan administrator for a vacant suffragan see if the diocesan council of consultors fails to properly elect one. They may be seminarians preparing for ordination to the priesthood, "transitional deacons"; or they may be "permanent deacons", not intending to be ordained as priests. Bishops of a country or region may form an episcopal conference and meet periodically to discuss current problems. "[77] The same motu proprio also decreed that the Latin Church would no longer have the major order of subdiaconate, but it permitted any episcopal conference that so desired to apply the term "subdeacon" to those who hold the ministry (formerly called the minor order) of "acolyte". The Latin-Rite title of Primate has in some countries been granted to the bishop of a particular (usually metropolitan) see. They also serve as the secretaries of the diocesan curia. On the other hand, an Auxiliary Bishop, who may also hold posts such as vicar general or episcopal vicar, is appointed bishop of a titular see, a see that in the course of history has ceased to exist as an actual jurisdictional unit. Traditionally, only six cardinals held the rank of Cardinal Bishop, but when Eastern patriarchs are made cardinals, they too hold the rank of Cardinal Bishop, without being assigned a suburbicarian see. The bishop appoints priests and other members of the faithful to various advisory bodies.

He normally assists a priest. Since a change by Pope John XXIII in 1962, a man who has been nominated a cardinal is required to be consecrated a bishop, if not one already. Cardinals are chosen by the Pope from the 2946 bishops to take on an additional title of Cardinal. (Honorary titles such as that of "Monsignor" are not considered appropriate for religious.). [48] Because of their resulting importance, the term cardinal (from Latin cardo, meaning "hinge") was applied to them. They have the responsibility to elect the diocesan administrator in the event of the vacancy of the see. As one of the jobs of the judicial vicar is to preside over collegiate tribunals, many dioceses have adjutant judicial vicars who can preside over collegiate tribunals in place of the judicial vicar and must have the same qualifications. They may also be appointed the rector or to long-term teaching assignments to the faculty of a seminary or Catholic university. He may sometimes also use the less formal title of "Servant of the Servants of God". Other autonomous particular Churches are headed by a major archbishop. Whenever it is necessary or opportune in order to carry out the pastoral care of a parish fittingly, one or more parochial vicars can be associated with the pastor. [72], Under legislation of Pope Pius X, vicars general and vicars capitular (the latter are now called diocesan administrators) are titular (not actual) Protonotaries durante munere, i.e., as long as they hold those offices, and so are entitled to be addressed as Monsignor,[73] as indicated also by the placing of the abbreviated title "Mons." He preaches for a "Mother church. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. 2946 Bishops working within 2946 diocese territories, 72 Bishops working within 72 diocese territories, 1 Arch-Bishop working within 1 diocese territory, 1 Bishop working within 1 diocese territory, 219,583 priests working within 219,583 Parishes (local churches), 5716 priests working within 5716 Parishes (local churches), 223 priests working within 223 parishes (local churches), 121 priests working within 121 parishes (local churches). [6], The Catholic Church comprised, as of 31 December 2011, 2,834 dioceses,[7][8] each overseen by a bishop. Among bishops, various ranks are distinguished.

He is not delegated by the Pope, instead he teaches, governs and sanctifies responsibility. Of these sees, the Dean of the College of Cardinals holds that of Ostia, while keeping his preceding link with one of the other six sees. This word is derived from Latin com- (together) and clavis (key) and refers to the locking away of the participants from outside influences, a measure that was introduced first as a means instead of forcing them to reach a decision.

[14] This deals with the powers, from the death of a pope to the announcement of his successor's election, of the cardinals and the departments of the Roman curia; with the funeral arrangements for the dead pope; and with the place, time and manner of voting of the meeting of the cardinal electors, a meeting known as a conclave. The cardinalate is more of an honorific distinction and not an essential part of the theological structure of the Catholic Church. The honorary title prefixed to his name is "His Holiness". Just as Cabinet members have no power over other "Back Benchers" (non-cabinet members) so too Cardinals have no power over other Bishops. [79], Most of the people of God are the laity, a term derived from Greek λαὸς Θεοῦ (laos Theou), meaning "people of God".

Diocesan bishops are required to appoint a judicial vicar to whom is delegated the bishop's ordinary power to judge cases (canon 1420 of the Code of Canon Law, canon 191 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches). Some of the Eastern Catholic churches are headed by a patriarch, a major archbishop, or a metropolitan. In most English-speaking countries, the honorary title prefixed to the name of a bishop is "The Most Reverend".

The vicar general or one of them is usually appointed moderator of the curia who coordinates the diocesan administrative offices and ministries. Decisions in certain fields, notably liturgy, fall within the exclusive competence of these conferences. Other Eastern Catholic Churches bestow the honorific title of Archimandrite upon unmarried priests as a mark of respect or gratitude for their services. Practicing Catholics belong to a parishthat supports the local church (where they attend Mass every week) and the clergy members who serve the congregation. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 886). Decisions in certain fields, notably liturgy, fall within the exclusive competence of these conferences. They may also include short-term assignments to the faculty of a seminary located outside the diocese's territory. All sui iuris Churches of the Catholic Church maintain the ancient tradition that, following ordination, marriage is not allowed. Usually, only one vicar general is appointed; particularly large dioceses may have more than one vicar general.

[25] The Patriarch of the East Indies is the archbishop of Goa, while the other patriarchs are the archbishops of the named cities. 2. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. On the other hand, titles such as archbishop or patriarch imply no ontological alteration, and existing bishops who rise to those offices do not require further ordination. Need a reference? Of these sees, the Dean of the College of Cardinals holds that of Ostia, while keeping his preceding link with one of the other six sees. VII. The priest so honored is considered to be a member of the papal household. [5] Accordingly, "hierarchy of the Catholic Church" is also used to refer to bishops alone.