The Palace Square served as St. Petersburg's nerve center by linking it to all the city's most important buildings.

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The second floor is not architecturally as dramatic as the first floor but has many important French paintings. The Hermitage also has extensive holdings of Asian art; especially noteworthy is its collection of the art of Central Asia.
She was particularly fond of the Roman deity Minerva, whose characteristics according to classical tradition are military prowess, wisdom, and patronage of the arts.

The museum consists of five buildings located in the historical center of St. Petersburg on the Neva embankment. Also among Alexander's purchases from Josephine's estate were the first four sculptures by the neoclassical Italian sculptor Antonio Canova to enter the Hermitage collection. In 2007, the honor was awarded to the city of Ferrara which proposed its Castle Estense as the base. Get our help and advice choosing services and options to plan a prefect train journey. Ook de kunst van de Italiaanse renaissance is ruimschoots vertegenwoordigd met werk van onder meer Caravaggio, Rafaël, Titiaan en Leonardo da Vinci, van wie Madonna Litta van omstreeks 1490 tot de absolute topstukken behoort van De Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world. With the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, before the Siege of Leningrad started, two trains with a considerable part of the collections were evacuated to Sverdlovsk. Navigate St. Petersburg’s dining scene and find restaurants to remember. The Raphael Loggias of the Hermitage are almost an exact replica of the loggias at the Vatican. Zij omvat meer dan 3 miljoen objecten, verzameld in iets meer dan 2,5 eeuw. Ook archeologische vondsten en kunst uit Azië en de Russische cultuur van de 8e eeuw tot de 19e eeuwzijn goed vertegenwoordigd. In 1981, the restored Menshikov Palace became a new branch of the Hermitage museum, displaying Russian culture of the early 18th century.

Be sure to glance through the windows on the second floor for a great view of the Palace Square and the Alexander Column. Get directions . The Peacock Clock of the Hermitage also includes the figures of a cockerel and owl. Linda Paull Garrison is a travel writer who has taken over 150 cruises and spent over 1,100 days at sea. Four small rooms on the ground floor, enclosed in the middle of the New Hermitage between the room displaying Classical Antiquities, comprise the first treasure gallery, featuring western jewellery from the 4th millennium BC to the early 20th century AD. In 1852 opende het museum de deuren voor het publiek onder tsaar Nicolaas I (1796-1855). U heeft geen javascript ingeschakeld. The museum’s collection of late 19th- to early 20th-century European art was expanded substantially in the immediate post-World War II period. In 2003, the Hermitage loaned 142 pieces to the University of Michigan Museum of Art for an exhibition titled The Romanovs Collect: European Art from the Hermitage. Ook archeologische vondsten en kunst uit Azië en de Russische cultuur van de 8e eeuw tot de 19e eeuw zijn goed vertegenwoordigd. • Privacy Statement It attracted 4,956,524 visitors in 2019, ranking it eighth among the most visited art museums in the world. This program gave insight into what exhibitions were being displayed at the Hermitage. In the middle, the gallery opens to the main staircase of the New Hermitage, which served as the entrance to the museum before the October Revolution of 1917, but is now closed. Let our meeting and events experts help you organize a superb event in St. Petersburg.

In 1838, Nicholas I commissioned the neoclassical German architect Leo von Klenze to design a building for the public museum.
Een ander hoogtepunt uit de hoogrenaissance is het schilderij Judith (ca. Het is gevestigd in meerdere imposante gebouwen, onder andere in een voormalig paleis van de tsaar. In the early 1930s, 70 more paintings were sent there. The floor of the Athena Room in the south-eastern corner of the building, one of the original libraries, is decorated with an authentic 4th-century mosaic excavated in an early Christian basilica in Chersonesos in 1854. Van Rubens hangt er een Kruisafname (1617-18). Hiermee breidde zij de collectie aanzienlijk uit, die tsaar Peter de Grote was begonnen. From the 1760s onwards the Winter Palace was the main residence of the Russian Tsars. Between 1767 and 1775, the extensions were connected by galleries, where Catherine put her collections. In 1948 ontving de Hermitage 316 schilderijen vanuit het, vlak voor de oorlog gesloten Staatsmuseum voor Nieuwe Kunst (nu Poesjkin Museum) in Moskou. In 1931, after a series of negotiations, Andrew W. Mellon acquired 21 works of art from the Hermitage and later donated them to form a nucleus of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. (see also Soviet sale of Hermitage paintings). The exhibition "Hidden Treasures Revealed", where 74 of the paintings were displayed for the first time, was opened on 30 March 1995 in the Nicholas Hall of the Winter Palace and lasted a year.

At the inaugural exhibit of the Hermitage, opened by the Prince of Wales in November 2000, there was an entire gallery devoted to representing and displaying Catherine's favorite items. But only in October 1994 did the Hermitage officially announce that it had secretly been holding a major trove of French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings from German private collections. In 1769, she purchased Brühl's collection, consisting of over 600 paintings and a vast number of prints and drawings, in Saxony. Het museum werd onder tsaar Nicolaas I in 1852 voor het publiek opengesteld.