Although officially founded as UNESCO in 1945, the organisation had its origins in the League of Nations itself. The UN has had its fair share of challenges in the years of its existence. The UN Charter stipulates that each primary organ of the United Nations can establish various specialized agencies to fulfil its duties. UNESCO is also known for advocating the freedom of expression and stands up against the killing of journalists.

General Assembly, 2. It also engages in advancing scientific programmes and policies as platforms for cooperation and development. This year, the day is celebrated under the following theme Theme: Invest in Coconut to save the world Highlights Coconut is Read More…, South Asian Regional Conference on Urban Infrastructure: New Approaches to Public and Private Partnerships (PPPs) and Municipal Finance Innovations was held in New Delhi. India played an important part in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) is the regional development arm of the United Nations for the Asia-Pacific region. Moreover, Director General of All India Radio (AIR) F. Sheheryar was also re-elected as chair of Read More…, The High Level Inter-Governmental Mid-Point review meeting of Asia and Pacific Decade for Persons with Disabilities, 2013-2022 was held in Beijing, China. UNESCO sponsors many programmes such as in the fields of teacher training, science, promotion of media and press freedom, regional and cultural history, cultural diversity, natural and cultural heritage, translating world literature, human rights, etc. For more on UN evolution, check This Day in History dated October 24. . Over the years, FAO has made major inroads in resolving issues such as access to food, nutrition, livelihoods, rural development and sustainable agriculture. In this article, you can read all about UNESCO, its functioning, mandate, objectives and India’s relations with it. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 4. International Court of Justice 5. BYJU'S IAS Mains Test Series 2020 - Enrol Now! The day is celebrated mostly in the Asia-Pacific region including India. have not brought about lasting peace or stability to those regions. They are mentioned in the table below: There are several agencies, bodies, institutes and organisations that work under the UN system. There are 17 specialized agencies of the UN. It was organised by National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog in partnership with United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (UNESCAP) and Asian Development Bank (ADB). BYJU'S IAS Mains Test Series 2020 - Enrol Now. Headquartered in Paris, UNESCO is also a member of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Three countries, namely, Palestine, Niue and the Cook Islands are members of UNESCO, but not of the UN. Supports the other UN bodies administratively (for example, in the organization of conferences, the writing of reports and studies the preparation of the budget); Decides disputes between states that recognize its jurisdiction; Renders judgment by relative majority. Your email address will not be published. The UN is structured around five principal organs: A sixth principal organ, the Trusteeship Council, suspended operations on 1 November 1994, upon the independence of Palau, the last remaining UN trustee territory. UNESCO develops educational tools so as to help humanity live in a world free of intolerance and hate. The UN must not settle for an inert and technocratic approach focused only on building the capacity of state institutions, no matter how strong or weak the political pressure. Some of the milestones that the UN has made in India through its agencies are elaborated upon below: Similarly, other organisations have also played a great role in India and helped in its progress towards development, health and economic improvement. 07 October 2020 Forging resilient regional supply chains and connectivity . When FAO began its India operations in 1948, its priority was to transform India’s food and farm sectors through technical inputs and support for policy development. A UNESCO Category I Institute dedicated to education for peace and sustainable development was established in 2012 and is called the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP). So far, India has managed to continue the trend. A brief table about their primary function is given in the table below: To know more about the UN and its principal organs, visit the linked article. IFAD-supported projects have also provided women with access to financial services, such as by linking women’s self-help groups with commercial banks. UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site recognized by UNESCO as having a distinctive cultural or physical significance, and which is considered of outstanding value to humanity. Its fifteen judges are elected by the UN General Assembly for nine-year terms. India makes huge contributions to the organisation in the form of funds every year. A sixth principal organ, the Trusteeship Council, suspended operations on 1 November 1994, upon the independence of Palau, the last remaining UN trustee territory. The INCCU comes under the Department of Secondary and Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, GOI. This is a UNESCAP regional institute established in 1977.

The National Commission in India that works with UNESCO (as mandated by UNESCO’s Constitution) is called the Indian National Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO (INCCU). As one of the original members of the United Nations, India enthusiastically supports the purposes and principles of the UN and has made significant contributions in implementing the goals of the organisation. Between 2001 and 2012 the total number of cases of the disease in India fell down by 50%, one of the highest in the world at that time. You can read more about the conventions by clicking on their names. 15 October 2020 Communities of practice – a stop-gap solution during a pandemic or here to stay? Indian delegation was led by Union Minister of Social Justice & Empowerment Thaawarchand Gehlot. The US and Israel pulled out in 2019 citing bias in the organisation in the Palestine issue. It works in the fields of technology transfer, information and innovation management. The representatives of 50 governments met in San Francisco on 25 April 1945, to draft what would become the UN Charter. These reforms are of utmost importance as the world faces newer challenges in the form of climate change, environmental degradation, population growth, refugee and stateless peoples, etc. For details of each organisation’s role in India, you can go through the respective articles from the table above. It was revealed by the recently released report ‘State of ICT in Asia and the Pacific 2016: Uncovering the Widening Broadband Divide’.

In an era where a consensus, political or otherwise, is hard to arrive at, it will be crucial to use the vision and the mandate of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). India got elected against Iran during voting which took place at 44th annual gathering of AIBD held in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It has 53 Member States and 9 Associate Members from Asia-Pacific Region including India. UNESCO is a specialised agency of the United Nations that works for world peace through global cooperation in the fields of education, culture and the sciences. The UN has largely been like a mute spectator to the horrible events (humanitarian crises, woes of migrants who flee these zones) that unfolded in these conflict-ridden zones of the world. India has sent her peacekeeping troops to Korea, Egypt, Congo, Haiti, Angola, Somalia, Liberia, Rwanda, Lebanon, South Sudan, etc. It was published by United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Read More…, © Copyright 2020 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Fund, South Asian Regional Conference on Urban Infrastructure held in New Delhi, South Asian Regional Conference on Urban Infrastructure, India elected as President of Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development, Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development, China hosts Inter-Governmental Meeting of Asia and Pacific Decade for Persons with Disabilities, Asia and Pacific Decade for Persons with Disabilities, India ranks 39th in Asia Pacific on fixed broadband: UNESCAP Report. South Read More…, India was elected as President of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) for period of two years. Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals of non-violence resonate deeply with the UN’s principles. Today, there are 26 UN agencies in India. Responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security; Has fifteen members: five permanent members with veto power and ten elected non-permanent members.