For example, the renaming of the Madras Presidency to Madras State in 1947 and then Tamil Nadu in 1969 required non-Tamil speakers to change from an approximation of the British name (Tamil: மதராஸ் மாகாணம் Madras Presidency, then Madras State Tamil: மதராஸ் மாநிலம்) to a native Tamil name (Tamil: தமிழ்நாடு Tamil Nadu, "Tamil country"). (The full text of the announcement reads: "The Government of India have, after careful consideration, accepted the proposal of the State Government of West Bengal to change the name of the city of 'Calcutta' to 'Kolkatta'(sic)." The name of the place was first Mandav Nagar and then corrupted into Mandi. To get more updates on Current Affairs, send in your query by mail to education.intoday@gmail.com. To the point, a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and Rangiya vs. Rangia. India has various local languages. enquire about syndication, please write to, Copyright © Siasat Daily, 2020. The most notable exceptions are Indian English spelling-changes of Orissa to Odisha (March 2011)[1] and the Union Territory of Pondicherry (which includes the City of Pondicherry) to Puducherry. 1991. call 88 88 33 73 71 / 88 88 33 73 73. The renaming of cities in India started in 1947 following the end of the British imperial period. Interested in General Knowledge and Current Affairs? Employee – Rs. It said that the official website of the port trust shows that the name still remains as Kolkata Port Trust, adding that it is indicative of the fact that the name change is yet to occur. Covid pandemic offers a chance to construct better buildings for future. Different departments of the government may have used official spellings in use at the time, while locations associated with Indian railways mostly maintained British-era spellings. Thanks for the A2A. For example, the change of Madras (Tamil: மதராஸ் Madras) to Chennai (Tamil: சென்னை Chennai) was reflected in many of India's languages, and incidentally in English, while the Tamil endonym had always been Chennai and remained unaffected by the change. Goodbye to the city of dreadful night, and the black hole of Calcutta. Other more or less plausible theories abound, like: The area where the city is now located was originally inhabited by the people of three villages— Kalikata, Sutanuti and Gobindapur.

Even (Romanised) English spellings in long and wide use often vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them. The land around Kali-kata was mainly swamp and the "pestilential city" was immortalised in Rudyard Kipling's poem City of Dreadful Night. The next year, the company began developing the city as a Presidency City. Some of these local name changes were changes made in all languages: the immediate local name, and also all India's other languages. For Support on this service, kindly send us a SMS. [7] Adoption may be slower among the media in India and abroad, and among Indian authors.[8][9][10]. The Calcutta Municipal corporation (recently renamed as Kolkata Municipal Corporation) was formed and the city had its first mayor. The Changing Face of Calcutta: An Architectural Approach. More recent and high-profile changes – including renaming such major cities as Calcutta to Kolkata – have generated greater controversy.

This theory is the most possible one as in the rural Bengali pronounciation the 'kh' consonant is replaced by 'k' and the 'tro' joined consonant is replaced by 'to', resulting in Kalikhetrô being Kaliketô which is very close to Kolikata. How do you do that? Last week the Calcutta High Court refused bail to a Hindi-speaking computer programmer charged with setting up a website dedicated to anti-Bengali and anti-communist slurs. Read more about the City of Joy here. [15] The Hindu epic Mahabharata, lists the King of "Vanga" (meaning Bengal), as having fought alongside the Kauravas in the great war. In the post-colonial era, several Indian states' names were changed. However, some institutions, such as The Calcutta High Court, continue to retain their colonial era names. The PIL, filed through advocate Uday Sankar Chattopadhyay, sought directions to prohibit the respondents from changing the name of Kolkata Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Trust contending that two docks at the port are named after Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. In 1727, as per the order of King George I, a civil court was set up in the city. The change was finally approved on December 23, 2000 15 and ended up being more drastic than anticipated. So, the name of the article should be "Calcutta" for now. Before 2001, the city was officially called Calcutta – the anglicised version of its name. The city comprised three villages of Kalikat, Gobindapur and Sutanuti, which served as important trading centers in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. ", Temples and legends of Himachal Pradesh - Page 38 Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury - 1981 "Mandi takes the name from Mandavya. Kolkata wasn’t always known as Kolkata. There are different views on the issue. 1,100/- Rs 250 Extra As per change and correction For Person Living In Abroad – Rs.

Later state name changes include the reorganisation of Madhya Bharat into Madhya Pradesh in 1959;[3] and the renamings of the Madras State to Tamil Nadu in 1969, of the Mysore State to Karnataka in 1973, and of Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007. An example of this is the renaming of predominantly Hindi-speaking Uttaranchal (Hindi: उत्तराञ्चल) to a new local Hindi name (Hindi: उत्तराखण्ड Uttarakhand). On August 24, 1686, Job Charnock, who was believed to be the founder of Calcutta first came to the village of Sutanuti as a representative of the British East India Company to establish a factory. According to the third opinion, the city's name was originated from the Bengali words -- lime (calcium oxide; On June 20, 1756, Siraj-Ud-Daullah, who was the Nawab of Bengal, attacked the city and captured the Fort William which was fortified by East India Company earlier, Calcutta was re-captured by Robert Clive in 1757 when the British defeated Siraj-ud-daullah on the battle-field of Plassey, In 1947, when India gained independence, the partition of Bengal took place and Calcutta became the capital city of the state of West Bengal in India, Dr. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh became the first Chief Minister of West Bengal on August 15, 1947. British troops in Calcutta, with rifles at the ready, clearing a street after Hindus and Muslims used firearms against each other. Notable city names that were officially changed by legislation after independence include: For others, by state order, see list of renamed Indian cities and states. The name change is rather conveniently timed for the state's ruling communists, just weeks before India's general elections and at a time when Calcuttans may be losing faith in the cosmopolitanism that has defined the city. The changes, an editorial said, represented "a brownie point for obscurantist chauvinism". In the case of smaller towns and districts which were less notable outside and inside India, and where a well known English name (or exonym) could not be said to exist, older spellings used under British India may not have had any specific legislation other than changes in practice on the romanisation of indigenous Indian language names.

It is interesting to note that earlier, the city of Calcutta was the capital of India during the British Rule in the year 1772.