According to Keith Olbermann, Sabin revealed in a television interview that the experience had made him decide to spend the rest of his life working on alleviating pain.
Sabin's work on a vaccine for the polio virus affected millions

[3], Sabin developed an oral vaccine based on mutant strains of polio virus that seemed to stimulate antibody production but not to cause paralysis. Sabin's work on a polio vaccine was interrupted by World War II בשנת 1961 אימץ גם משרד הבריאות האמריקאי את תרכיב סייבין.

the intestines. of people. Albert received initial education by … The first industrial production and mass use of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) from Sabin strains was organized by Soviet scientist Mikhail Chumakov. Germany, Japan, and Italy on the other). Sabin's father בוגר לימודי רפואה באוניברסיטת ניו יורק בשנת 1931. In 1939 he moved to Cincinnati Children's Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio.



In 1922 he emigrated with his family to America.

בשל הצלחתו הרבה של מבצע החיסון הפומי בברית המועצות, יוצא החיסון ההמוני ללמעלה מ-60 מדינות שונות ברחבי העולם וביניהן מקסיקו, הולנד, צ'ילה, שוודיה ויפן. Albert married first name Sabin (born Joel). body's defenses) virus would then be grown and introduced into Ultimately it was a live virus vaccine that was used in the United

At Paterson High School Sabin participated in after-school activities

"[8], Sabin went on a fact-finding trip to Cuba in 1967 to discuss with Cuban officials the possibility of establishing a collaborative relationship between the United States and Cuba through their respective national academies of sciences, in spite of the fact that the two countries did not have formal diplomatic ties.[9].

בשנת 1946 מונה למשרת מנהל המחקר בבית החולים בסינסינטי.

The Scientific Life. Polish-born American physician and virologist. worked in the textile industry in both silk and regular cloth. This also suggested that polio virus could be grown in other tissues besides embryonic brain tissue, leading to easier and cheaper methods of vaccine development. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . community more receptive to Sabin's vaccine. Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States on one side, and

השימוש הנרחב בתרכיב הוא שהכחיד את מחלת שיתוק הילדים בארצות הברית. Epidemiological Board's Virus Committee and accepted assignments This page was last edited on 13 August 2020, at 07:51. The mass immunization techniques that Sabin pioneered with his associates effectively eradicated polio in Cincinnati. It was there that he

on the polio virus. [citation needed], Sabin's first oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV), for use against type 1 polioviruses, was licensed in the US in 1961. יונה אדוארד סאלק פיתח, בשנת 1955, את החיסון הראשון הקרוי על שמו (תרכיב סאלק).

With the menace of polio growing, Sabin and other researchers, most notably Jonas Salk in Pittsburgh and Hilary Koprowski and H. R. Cox in New York City and Philadelphia, sought a vaccine to prevent or mitigate the illness.

with some live virulent polio viruses.

be injected into the body and it was effective for a relatively short to several hundred school children.

Washington, D.C. Sabin was born in Białystok, Russian Empire (today Poland), to Jewish parents, Jacob and Tillie Krugman Saperstein. convinced of the superiority of the Sabin vaccine. [13], By carrying out autopsies of polio victims, Sabin was able to demonstrate that the poliovirus multiplied and attacked the intestines before it moved to the central nervous system. It protects the body against polio without causing the disease. 1980 he traveled to Brazil to deal with a new outbreak of polio, and Maintaining his association with Children's Hospital, by 1946, he had also become the head of Pediatric Research at the University of Cincinnati. אלברט ברוס סייבין (26 באוגוסט 1906 - 3 במרץ 1993), רופא וחוקר אמריקאי-יהודי, מפתח החיסון הפומי נגד מחלת שיתוק ילדים (שעלולה להגרם כתוצאה מהדבקות בנגיף הפוליו - Poliovirus) הקרוי על שמו.

hundreds of prison inmates with no harmful effects. States and the rest of the world to eliminate polio. החיסון בוירוס המוחלש מנע כליל את ההידבקות במחלה, ולכן מנע גם את הזיהום הראשוני במערכת העיכול. Died: March 3, 1993 It was first tested Recipients of his live attenuated oral vaccine included himself, family, and colleagues.

isolating a mutant (altered, different) form of the polio virus that was [10][11][3], Salk developed an inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), a "dead" vaccine given by injection, which was released for use in 1955. in Sweden, England, Singapore, and the United States received

The Sabin vaccine became the predominant method of vaccination against polio in the United States for the next three decades.

It broke the chain of transmission of the virus and allowed for the possibility that polio might one day be eradicated.[3][10].

medical school microbiology (the study of life forms that cannot be seen Sabin's vaccine was free of dangerous viruses, easily the polio disease in the Western Hemisphere. proved that polio viruses not only grew in nerve tissue, as was Sabin refused to patent his vaccine, waiving every commercial exploitation by pharmaceutical industries, so that the low price would guarantee a more extensive spread of the treatment.

התרכיב הופק מוירוס מומת, ניתן בהזרקה ומנע את סיבוכי שיתוק הילדים, אך לא את המחלה הראשונית אשר ביטויה במערכת העיכול.

בשנת 1939 עבר לעבוד בבית החולים לילדים בסינסינטי.

In 1934, he conducted research at The Lister Institute for Preventive Medicine in England, then joined the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research (now Rockefeller University). At Cincinnati's Children's Hospital, Sabin supervised the fellowship of Robert M. Chanock, whom he called his "star scientific son.".

Sabin died March 3, 1993, of heart Sabin and his research associates first swallowed the live order to avoid persecution (harsh treatment) directed against Jews. In 1921, he emigrated with his family on the SS Lapland which sailed from Antwerp, Belgium, to the Port of New York.

brain), sand-fly fever, and dengue fever (a virus transmitted by

Sabin's vaccine by the end of 1959.

While the PHS stalled, the USSR sent millions of doses of the oral vaccine to places with polio epidemics, such as Japan, and reaped the humanitarian benefit. This disease had reached epidemic Washington, District of Columbia 20016, USA.

In 1951, the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis's typing program confirmed the existence of three main serotypes of poliovirus, since known as type 1, type 2, and type 3. Sabin served as

including the literary and debating clubs. עם העלייה במספר מקרי שיתוק הילדים, הופנו משאבים רבים לחקר ריפוי ומניעת המחלה. It was in the intestines, Sabin had discovered, that the poliovirus multiplied and attacked.


Albert Bruce Sabin (August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish American medical researcher best known for having developed an oral polio vaccine.

In 1969-1972 he lived and worked in Israel as the President of Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot.