Geographically, the lands lay from the Po River in the north to the mouth of the Tiber River in the south, including important commercial and industrial areas such as Corsica, Palermo, Bologna and Parma, as well as the city of Rome and key ports on the Adriatic Sea. Lateran Treaty, also called Lateran Pact of 1929, treaty (effective June 7, 1929, to June 3, 1985) between Italy and the Vatican. Lateran Treaty, also called Lateran Pact of 1929, treaty (effective June 7, 1929, to June 3, 1985) between Italy and the Vatican.

It consists of an agreement, a financial convention, and a concordat. The state agreed by article 36 of the concordat to permit religious instruction in the public primary and secondary schools and conceded to the bishops the right to appoint or dismiss those who imparted such instruction and to approve the textbooks that they used. It was signed in February 11th of that year, and ratified in June 7th by the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy. Send feedback to us at oursunvis@osv.com, To better protect minors and vulnerable adults from all forms of abuse and exploitation, Pope…, The Vatican confirmed that Pope Francis will visit the eastern African nation of Mozambique and…, VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Declaring that the Catholic Church is unafraid of history, Pope Francis…. This is of interest to Bible students because the Lateran Treaty has been proposed as the healing of the deadly wound referred to in Revelation chapter 13. These lands had been conferred to the Vatican by different monarchs, going back at least 11 centuries, which made the popes’ temporal reign longer than any other European dynasty. It resulted in the creation of the independent state of the Vatican City and granted the Holy See full independence from the Italian government. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It was signed by Benito Mussolini for the Italian government and by cardinal secretary of state Pietro Gasparri for the papacy and confirmed by the Italian constitution of 1948.

Pope Pius and his four successors remained voluntarily secluded in the Vatican for the next 59 years and dubbed themselves “prisoners of the Vatican.” Throughout those years, the popes continued to deny the legitimacy of the Italian national government and its rights to the Papal States.

The Lateran Pacts of 1929 [King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and Pope Pius XI] contained three sections—the Treaty of Conciliation (27 articles) which established Vatican City as an independent state, restoring the civil sovereignty of the Pope as a monarch, the Financial Convention annexed to the treaty (3 articles) which compensated the Holy See for loss of the papal … From: 

(c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2013. Early Morning Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel, Enter the Vatican Museums a full hour before the general public and experience the Sistine Chapel at a time later in the morning when it is least busy.

The new concordat also affected such diverse areas as tax exemptions for religious institutions and ownership of the Jewish catacombs. … For if the Roman Pontiff were subject to the sway of another ruler, but no longer possessed civil power, neither his position nor the acts of the Apostolic ministry would be exempt from the authority of the other ruler” (No. The Catholic clergy would take no part in politics, and each bishop would take a vow so stating.

This treaty between the Italian government and the Holy See settled the position of Rome as the capital of Italy and established the Vatican City as a sovereign state. The treaty was signed on February 11 and ratified on June 8, 1929. The document was signed in the Lateran Palace, within what is known as the Vatican City, giving the treaty its name.

To better evaluate whether this treaty was the healing of the deadly wound, let's consider the various theories about the nature of the wound itself. The pope adamantly declined, believing that such agreement would be tantamount to placing the papacy under the rule of and subject to the king of Italy. The treaty was then ratified by the Italian parliament on June 7, 1929. History, View all reference entries Among the treaty agreements, the Holy See acknowledged the legitimacy of the Italian government and its right to the Papal States; the Vatican was, in turn, financially compensated; and Vatican City was created and designated a sovereign nation, independent of Italy, with the pope as head of state. Succeeding governments of Italy have all honored the treaty. The properties were once owned by the Lateranus family of the Roman Empire. Lateran Pacts of 1929. Upon ratification of the Lateran Treaty, the papacy recognized the state of Italy, with Rome as its capital. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church ». | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | Sitemap.

Quick Reference (1929). Immersive Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's Basilica. The Lateran Treaty catapulted the pope onto the world stage.

The Lateran Treaty was an accord of 1929 between Italy and the Vatican. While Pope John Paul II (theory 3) was very popular, he did not completely fulfill the specifications and his papacy did not see the fulfillment of other particulars of the prophecy. It will be completely healed when it has regained the power it had at its height. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church », Subjects: It was signed by Benito Mussolini for the Italian government and by cardinal secretary of state Pietro Gasparri for the papacy and confirmed by the Italian constitution of 1948. The dictator said, “We have not resurrected the temporal power of the popes; we have buried it.” These observations turned out to be shortsighted, as the pope today is heralded as both head of state and spiritual leader of a religion encompassing over a billion people.

», View all related items in Oxford Reference », Search for: 'Lateran Treaty' in Oxford Reference ». On September 20, 1870, after the French garrison protecting the pope departed to fight in the Franco-Prussian war, King Victor’s army forcibly occupied Rome. The king, either through negotiations or threat of force, began annexing areas of Italy under a new national government. In 1984 the treaty was changed, including eliminating Catholicism as the official religion of Italy, and made Catholic schooling for children optional. Pius subsequently denied Italian Catholics from voting in national elections and excommunicated everyone involved with taking over the papal territories. Treaty comes into force the Italian Government will see to it that the territory forming Vatican City is freed from every lien and from possible occupants. The agreement recognizes Catholicism as the “sole religion of the state” of Italy (art. Subscribe now. Catholicism became the religion of Italy; marriage laws were placed under the rule of the Church, and Catholic religious training was included in …

Perhaps the most significant of these was the end to compulsory religious education in public schools.