For Shia Muslims, Ashura is sacrosanct as a day of recognition of the demise of the grandson of Muhammad, Husayn ibn Ali. The various divisions of the Muslim community observe the 10th day of Muharram according to their beliefs. The Shia Muslims partake in a parade and carry a Tazia (replica of the sacred tomb) of Imam Hussain (Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammed) on this day. It is a day of mourning and remembrance of his affliction for some, who think about his passing as a symbol of the battle against oppression and injustice. Ashura is a significant day in the Islamic calendar. In Sunni Islam, Ashura follows the traditions of Judaism with a day of fasting - commemorating the parting of the Red Sea for Moses and his followers to escape Pharaoh. The Prophet Muhammad thought that this tradition merited after so he fasted and urged his supporters to do likewise. News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. A Pakistani Sunni Muslim spits fire during an Ashura procession in Karachi, The Prophet Muhammad thought that this tradition was worth following so he fasted and encouraged his followers to do the same, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Droits d'auteur © 2010–2020, The Conversation France (assoc. A minority wanted the prophet’s cousin and son-in-law, Ali. Sign up for The Conversation’s newsletter and get a digest of academic takes on today’s news, every day. Shiite Muslims considered Ali their first imam, a leader divinely selected by God, and subsequently, the title of imam would be given to his children and his descendants. This annual pilgrimage marks the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic new year. “Who is Hussain?,” a social movement with chapters in over 60 cities worldwide, carries out charitable activities and blood donations in the name of Hussain. Be that as it may, during the month of Ramadan, fasting is seen by numerous individuals as mandatory. We pay for your stories! Voir les partenaires de The Conversation France, Tens of millions of Shiite Muslims from around the world will visit Iraq on Sept. 10 this year to see the shrines of Hussain, grandson of Prophet Mohammed, and his brother Abbas on the day of “Ashura.”. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. View our online Press Pack. In 2018, local volunteers donated tens of thousands of bottles of water in Flint, Michigan in remembrance of Hussain and his companions, who were denied water for three days before they were killed. They would not be caliphs, but Shiites came to believe that their imam was the true leader to be followed. Shia Muslims comprise around 10 percent all Muslims, and globally their populace is assessed at somewhere in the range of 154 and 200 million. Ashura is an annual recognition in remembrance of the passing of Husayn ibn Ali and his family with mourning start in the consequence of the martyrdom itself. It denotes the day that God saved Moses and the Israelites from the Pharoah of Egypt by separating the Red Sea, consequently giving them a clear route to get away while suffocating the multitude of the Pharoah that was in a quest for them. 29/08/2020 Ashura Day Live Program (Sunday 30 August 2020) 11:45 AM Ziyarat Ashura recited by Agha Ibrar Mohammadi 12:25 PM - 1:15 PM break for Zohrain prayers 1:15 PM Majlis ( عظمت زینب سلام الله علیها) & Masaaib by Agha Ibrar Mohammadi (Hazaragi) 7:00 PM Ziyarat Ashura Those that supported his claim later came to be called Shiite Muslims. There are likewise huge Shia communities in Afghanistan, India, Kuwait, Lebanon, Pakistan, Qatar, Syria, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. The story of Muharram dates back 13 centuries, to events that followed the death of Prophet Mohammed. — بنت محمد (@alfirdaus__) August 24, 2020 Islamic religious dates are tabular: they begin at sunset on the first evening and end at sunset the second evening. Today the story of Karbala has become a powerful tool of fight for social justice in Muslim communities. They compared the shah to the caliph Yazīd and argued that ordinary Iranians had to stand up to an oppressor, just like Hussain had. Political leadership largely remained out of the hands of Shiite Imams. Muslims recount refrains from the Holy Quran and offers their petitions. Fasting on ‘Ashura: Fri 28th Aug - 9th Muharram Sat 29th Aug - 10th Muharram Sun 30th Aug - 11th Muharram It’s recommended to fast on the 9th and 10th or the 10th & 11th of Muharram. His dismissal brought about an enormous 10-day standoff at Karbala, in current Iraq, between Umayyad’s huge armed force and Husayn’s small band, which incorporated his relative, spouses, youngsters, sisters, and nearest supporters. For Sunni Muslims, another significance of Ashura is that it denotes the day that Noah left the Ark after the floods that devoured the earth subsided surrounding it with God promising that there would be no more floods of such an extent in future. The split between Shi’a and Sunni Muslims originated from contrasting perspectives on who was the legitimate replacement and leader of the Muslim community following the passing of the Prophet Muhammad and was upgraded by the resulting killing of Husayn ibn Ali. He is now onboard with Time Bulletin as a free lance writer. Parents' concerns over '40-year-old' pupil joining school after move to UK, Couple found with £12K under stairs after selling cocaine from home, Bride slammed for demanding £30k from guests to pay for big day & honeymoon, Smitten Mark Wright says his wife Michelle Keegan's beauty is 'ridiculous', Katie Price horrified as fake teeth fall out just weeks after getting veneers, ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar as well as one of the most sacrosanct periods for Muslims over the globe. We provide news articles with diverse range of information and focus on the latest trends in the market…. Researchers will likewise convey messages on the themes of Husayn’s personality and position in Islam, and the history of his uprising. Ashura is celebrated in Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Bahrain and Pakistan. The day is marked in numerous nations, including Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iraq, however, it is an event that regularly features the divide between Sunni and Shi’a Muslim communities. It was during this period that Prophet Muhammed started his journey from Mecca to Medina. During Ashura, some Shia Muslims flog themselves in parades to communicate their grief for Husayn’s misery. In Sunni Islam, Ashura follows the customs of Judaism as Jewish individuals with a day of fasting – remembering the splitting of the Red Sea for Moses and his devotees to get away from Pharaoh. The prayer is part of the ritual used in journeys to the shrine of Husayn in Karbala. Then, the extraordinary larger part of the world’s more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis, with estimates showing the figure is someplace from 85 to 90 percent. This history is reenacted throughout the world on the day of Ashura. Today, Zainab is seen as a strong female model of resistance. From New York and London to Hyderabad and Melbourne, thousands take part in Ashura processions carrying replicas of Hussain’s battle standard and following a white horse. Muhammad al-Baqir, the fifth Shia Imam, suggested discussing Ziyarat Ashura on Ashura while confronting Karbala, as a representative visit to the shrine. Matthew Gregor decided that he wanted to become a writer at the age of 16, when his high school football team won a big game. Muslims visit the shrines to observe the martyrdom day of Hussain, who was killed in the desert of Karbala in today’s Iraq in A.D. 680. Noorzehra Zaidi received funding from Gerda Henkel Stiftung to carry out research on transnational Ashūra rituals. The white horse is planned to represent Husayn’s riderless horse coming back to the camp after his martyrdom. In AD 680, during the holy month of Muharram, a caliph of the Umayyad line, Yazīd, ordered Hussain to promise allegiance to him and his caliphate, an administration which administered the Islamic world from AD 661 to 750. He was martyred at the Battle of Karbala in the year AD 680. For other inquiries, Contact Us. Even if Ali was not made the caliph, Shiite Muslims would consider Ali their first imam – a leader divinely appointed by God. In Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Bahrain, and Pakistan, Ashura has become a national holiday and it sees numerous ethnic and religious communities meet up to celebrate the day. The Umayyad armed force cut off food and water supplies for Husayn and his partners, and upon the arrival of Ashura, Husayn was savagely killed. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. In this region, the passion plays evolved into a popular form of religious and artistic expression. This is anything but a festive event yet a deferential and mournful recognition of the grandson of the Islamic Prophet Muhammed (PBUH), who was Husayn ibn Ali. The soonest mourning customs were recorded to have begun in the year 963 CE. Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a path in the Sea, and is the Islamic equivalent to Yom Kippur. Individuals accumulate in huge numbers and the followers of the Imam chant “Ya Hussain” or “Ya Ali”. His rejection resulted in a massive 10-day standoff at Karbala, in modern-day Iraq, between Umayyad’s large army and Hussain’s small band, which included his half-brother, wives, children, sisters and closest followers. It falls on the tenth day of the first month of the Islamic calendar, which is known as Muharram, and it changes as it depends on lunar cycles. Time Bulletin offers latest news and developments covering a varied range of topics including technology, sports, television, and lifestyle. For Sunni Muslims, there is another special significance for Ashura. Lights of Hussain’s shrine, in Karbala, present-day Iraq, change from white to red, the color of martyrdom, on the first night of Muharram, while the crowds chant ‘Labbayk Ya Husayn,’ meaning ‘I am here, Hussain,’ answering the call he is believed to have made centuries earlier. Volunteers are encouraged to organize around events that will be meaningful in their communities and will tie into social justice issues that Hussain is believed to have fought for. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click here. The Prophet ﷺ said, fasting on Ashura means the sins of the previous year are forgiven. It is a lunar calendar with 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Anthropologist Michael Fischer calls this the “Karbala paradigm” – a story that captures a powerful set of themes, including people standing up to the state and fighting for justice and morality. Then, Shia Muslims consider it to be a climax of the Remembrance of Muharram and the murder of Husayn ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala. Muharram day of Ashura 2020 is required to occur either on August 28 or August 29 as the specific date is derived dependent on the sighting of the Moon and the location. The two Sunni Muslims and Shi’a Muslims observe this day with extraordinary worship as a holy day on the tenth day of the first month in the Islamic calendar, which is Muharram. This is because the Prophet Muhammad was said to have fasted on the day of Ashura. This symbolizes Hussain’s riderless horse returning to the camp after his martyrdom. Ziyarat Ashura is a Shia salutatory prayer to Husayn ibn Ali and the martyrs of the Battle of Karbala. Mourners, of both genders, customarily gather at a Mosque for sorrowful, poetic lamentations performed in memory of the martyrdom, lamenting to the tune of beating drums and chants of “Ya Husayn.”.