A protectorate is any country or territory that maintains its own internal government, but is under the control of an outside power or country. The Sultan was than forced to get help from the French. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The signers to the Treaty of Fes (also known as the Treaty of Fez) met in Morocco — Eugene Regnault, France 's representative in Tangier had negotiated the treaty with the sultan, Mulay Abd al-Hafid. The treaty gave France authority over non-Moroccan citizens and effectively made Morocco a French protectorate, with the exception of Tangier and areas reserved for Spain. In Morocco: Decline of traditional government (1830–1912) …choice but to sign the Treaty of Fez (March 30, 1912), by which Morocco became a French protectorate. His brother, Yusef, was then proclaimed Sultan by the French administration, while Abd al-Hafid was exiled to a palace in Tangier. Harold D. Nelson, "Morocco, a country study" Foreign Area Studies, The American University, DA Pamphlet No.550-49 (Washington, DC 1985), p 43, quoted in, People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "The Development of Nationalism in French Morocco", https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/272660.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A9eac33518074802fd1b5b644f57088d7, GlobalSecurity.org: "The United Nations Failure in Southern Morocco" 1997, Franco-Spanish conquest of Morocco (1893–1932), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Fez?oldid=4077375. And so when Fez came on the horizon ... that was it, the Treaty of Fez, 100th anniversary of Morocco becoming a protectorate of France. [1], Spain also gained a zone of influence in Northern Morocco which became Spanish Morocco. …choice but to sign the Treaty of Fez (March 30, 1912), by which Morocco became a French protectorate.

The Sultan was than forced to get help from the French.

The Sultan was deposed in 1908. In return, the French guaranteed that the status of the sultan and his successors would be maintained.

As Sultan of Morocco Abdelhafid signed the Treaty of Fez, which gave France a protectorate over Morocco. As a result, Abdelaziz was forced to flee to Tangier. FES, TREATY OF (1912) Document providing for the establishment of the French protectorate over Morocco, initialed in Fez, 30 March 1912. As the Sultan of Morocco, there were rebellions from the Berbers native to Morocco, which put the Sultan in danger. The Sultan was to agree to make Morocco into European protectorates and sign the Treaty of Fez.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Treaty-of-Fes, Morocco: Decline of traditional government (1830–1912). March 30th, 1912 The Treaty of Fez was signed. The Berbers were leading rebellions in Morocco, which made the Sultan in need protection.

In Marrakech, Abdelhafid was able to turn the Moroccan people against his brother because of Abdelaziz's Western ways. The French Protectorate begins in 1912 After many months of negotiation, Abd al-Hafid, Sultan of Morocco at the time, signs the Treaty of Fez in March, 1912, making Morocco a French Protectorate. After getting the support of the people of Marrakech,  he was able to get his brother removed.

In Morocco, the young Sultan Abdelaziz acceded in 1894 at the age of ten, and Europeans became the main advisers at the court, while local rulers became more and more independent from the sultan. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. By the Treaty of Fez (Arabic: معاهدة فاس ‎), signed March 30, 1912, Sultan Abdelhafid gave up the sovereignty of Morocco to the French, making the country a protectorate, resolving the Agadir Crisis of July 1, 1911.

Their leader became Abd el-Krim, who, after driving back the Spanish, founded a short-lived state, the Republic of the Rif. Provision was also made to meet the Spanish claim for a special position in the…. Moroccan nationalists dispute this, noting that France still influenced Moroccan affairs as a result of the treaty.

The Treaty of Fez (Arabic language: معاهدة فاس ‎) was a treaty signed on 30 March 1912 in which Sultan Abdelhafid agreed to allow France to make Morocco a French protectorate, ending the Agadir Crisis of 1 July 1911. 30 Mar 1912 Treaty of Fez In March 1912 Sultan Abd al-Hafid of Morocco, his kingdom by now overrun by French forces, signed the Treaty of Fez with the French diplomat Eugène Regnault.

This land, known as Neukamerun, became part of the German colony of Kamerun, part of German West Africa, although it only lasted briefly until it was captured by the Allies in World War I. The Sultan was to agree to make Morocco into European protectorates and sign the Treaty of Fez. Private agreements among the United Kingdom, Italy and France in 1904, collectively known as the Entente Cordiale, made without consulting the sultan, had divided the Maghreb into spheres of influence, with France given Morocco. In 1909, Abdelhafid made an attack on the French army located in Casablanca. By the agreement signed with France and Spain in November that year, Spain gained a zone of influence in the Rif and the Cape Juby areas, where the Sultan remained nominally the sovereign and was represented by a vice regent under the control of the Spanish high commission.[2]. Under Sultan Abdelhafid, there was a lot of chaos and disorder because the Sultan was a bad ruler. According to the treaty, this left the Moroccan government in control of its own citizens. In 1907, Abdelhafid began rebelling against his brother, who was the sultan of Morocco prior to the rebellion, Abdelaziz. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The treaty was perceived as a betrayal by Moroccan nationalists and led to the 1912 Fez riots and the War of the Rif (1919–26) between the Spanish and the Moroccan Riffians and the Jebala tribes. The Treaty of Fez granted the concession for exploitation of the iron mines of Mount Uixan to the Spanish Rif Mines Company, which was also given permission to build a railroad to connect the mines with Melilla. After that, he went to Fez and became the new Sultan of Morocco. These rebellions was a method of responding to his bad ruling after taking over the country from his brother, Abdelaziz. … This agreement officially made Morocco into a French protectorate. France gained authority over non-Moroccan citizens in legislative, military, foreign policy and jurisdictional transactions. Sultan Abdelhafid was born between 1875 and 1880 and died on April 4, 1937. As the new Sultan of Morocco, he was unable to keep Morocco under control. Moroccan law and order continued to deteriorate under his successor, Abdelhafid, who in favour of his brother Yusef after signing the Treaty of Fez. As part of the treaty, Germany ceded France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad. The Treaty of Fez (Arabic language: معاهدة فاس‎) was a treaty signed on 30 March 1912 in which Sultan Abdelhafid agreed to allow France to make Morocco a French protectorate, ending the Agadir Crisis of 1 July 1911. In return, the French guaranteed that the status of the sultan and his successors would be maintained. Germany recognised the French protectorate in Morocco, receiving in return territories in the French Equatorial African colony of Middle Congo (now the Republic of the Congo).