This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isabella-II-queen-of-Spain, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Ismay of Wormington, Hastings Lionel Ismay, Baron, Heritage History - Biography of Isabella II.

Isabella II (1830-1904) was queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868. Maria of the Two Sicilies, Isabella's mother, supposedly had persuaded him to take that action. During Isabella’s minority (1833–43), her mother and Gen. Baldomero Espartero, a hero of the civil war, acted successively as regents. Isabella II (Spanish: Isabel; 10 October 1830 – 9 April 1904), also known as La de los Tristes Destinos (She of the Sad Destinies), was Queen of Spain from 1833 until 1868.. Isabella settled in Paris, where in 1870 she abdicated in favour of her eldest surviving son, the future Alfonso XII (1874–85). He abdicated about two months later, and Napoleon installed Joseph Bonaparte, his brother, as the Spanish king. Queen of Spain from the age of three, Isabella II abdicated after thirty-six years of more or less ceaseless turmoil, and spent almost half her life in exile in France, though she characteristically never learned to speak French properly.

Por la gracia de Dios y la Constitución de la Monarquía española, Reina de las Españas Her husband died in 1902. This fourth wife, Isabella II's mother, was another niece, daughter of his younger sister Maria Isabella of Spain. Corrections? Isabella, who lived during troubled times for the Spanish monarchy, was the daughter of Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784 - 1833), a Bourbon ruler, by his fourth wife, Maria of the Two Sicilies (1806 - 1878). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This government induced the Cortes to declare Isabella of age at 13. The "Scopes monkey trial" was held in Tennessee. Isabella succeeded to the throne because Ferdinand VII had induced the Cortes Generales to help him set aside the Salic law, introduced by the Bourbons in the early 18th century, and to re-establish the … At the end of September 1868, Isabella went into exile, after her Moderado generals had made a slight show of resistance that was crushed at the Battle of Alcolea by Generals Serrano and Prim. Isabella's reign was maintained only through the support of the army. Isabella had been expected to marry a relative of Prince Albert of England. She had left her husband the previous March and continued to live in France after the restoration in 1874, in a small circle with the Marqués de Alta Villa as her secretary. Her change in marriage plans helped alienate England, empower the conservative faction in Spain, and bring Louis-Philippe of France closer to the conservative faction. When he returned, it was as a constitutional, not absolute, monarch. Baldomero Espartero was turned out in 1843 by a military and political pronunciamiento led by Generals Leopoldo O'Donnell and Ramón María Narváez.

In a series of diplomatic turns, called the Affair of the Spanish Marriages, Isabella and her sister married Spanish and French nobles. Ferdinand's brother and Isabella's uncle, Don Carlos, disputed her right to succeed. The military finally established her rule in 1843. She would be suceeded by her son.

Three years later, on 10 October 1846, the Moderate Party (or Castilian Conservatives) made their sixteen-year-old queen marry her double-first cousin Francisco de Asís de Borbón (1822–1902), the same day that her younger sister, Infanta Luisa Fernanda, married Antoine d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier.

Today marks the 190th Anniversary of the Birth of Queen Isabella II of Spain, who was born on this day in 1830! Isabella II, queen of Spain (1833–68) whose troubled reign was marked by political instability and the rule of military politicians. She returned to Spain for a time after Alfonso’s accession but was unsuccessful in influencing political affairs. He had no children by his third wife.

Her title after abdication was "Her Majesty Queen Isabella II of Spain." On his death in 1833 the partisans of the disappointed Don Carlos started the first of the Carlist Wars in protest against Isabella’s…, …reconciliation through a marriage between. He married his fourth wife, Maria of the Two Sicilies, in 1829. Her government was dominated by military politicians, most notably Gen. Ramón María Narváez and the somewhat more liberal Gen. Leopoldo O’Donnell.

In the autumn of 1868 a successful revolution drove her into exile.

The underage Isabella was known by the centuries-old feudal, symbolic, long title that included both extant and extinct titles and claims: Doña Isabel II por la Gracia de Dios, Reina de Castilla, de León, de Aragón, de las Dos Sicilias, de Jerusalén, de Navarra, de Granada, de Toledo, de Valencia, de Galicia, de Mallorca, de Sevilla, de Cerdeña, de Córdoba, de Córcega, de Murcia, de Menorca, de Jaén, de los Algarbes, de Algeciras, de Gibraltar, de las Islas Canarias, de las Indias Orientales y Occidentales, Islas y Tierra firme del mar Océano; Archiduquesa de Austria; Duquesa de Borgoña, de Brabante y de Milan; Condesa de Aspurg, Flandes, Tirol y Barcelona; Señora de Vizcaya y de Molina. Her exile helped cause the Franco-Prussian War, as Napoleon III could not accept the possibility that a German, Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, might replace Isabella, a dynast of the Spanish Bourbons and great-great-granddaughter of the French-born Philip V of Spain. Queen Isabella often interfered in politics in a wayward, unprincipled way that made her very unpopular.

By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, Catherine of Aragon - Early Life and First Marriage, Biography of Isabella d'Este, Patron of the Renaissance, The Rulers of France: From 840 Until 2017, Medieval Queens, Empresses, and Women Rulers, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Her last days were marked by the matrimonial problems of her youngest daughter, Eulalia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A Statue of Isabella II in front of Puerta Isabel in Intramuros, Manila. Isabel II of Spain (Spanish: Isabel II; (María Isabel Luisa; 10 October 1830 – 10 April 1904) was queen regnant of Spain from 1833 till 1868 till she was exiled and fled to France where she died. On the occasion of one of her visits to Madrid during Alfonso XII's reign, she began to intrigue with the politicians of the capital, and was peremptorily requested to go abroad again.

Isabella was born in Madrid in 1830, the eldest daughter of King Ferdinand VII of Spain, and of his fourth wife and niece, Maria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Isabella II of Spain was born on October 10, 1830, in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain, to King Ferdinand VII of Spain and his fourth wife and niece, Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies. Isabella succeeded to the Spanish throne on the death of her father, September 29, 1833, when she was just three years old. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Liberal opposition to the regime’s authoritarianism became increasingly directed at the queen. The Bourbon family, of which she was a part, had until this time avoided female inheritance of rulership. Updates? Isabella had been induced to abdicate in Paris on 25 June 1870, in favour of her son, Alfonso XII, furthering the cause of the Restoration. This revolt, which deposed Isabella, is known as the Glorious Revolution, and ushered the First Spanish Republic into power.