Tensions between Islamists and secularists at times appeared to threaten Tunisia’s transition to democracy, but they showed a tendency to compromise and cooperate in order to ensure a stable transition. More than 27% of the members of the Chamber of Deputies were women. Tunisia is a participant in the following international organizations: harvp error: no target: CITEREFConstitution2014 (, Assembly of the Representatives of the People, Tunisian Constituent Assembly election, 2011, 2010–2011 protests and the vacation of the Presidency by President Ben Ali, "Semi-presidential government in Tunisia and Egypt", "Secularist Nidaa Tounes party wins Tunisia election", https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50032460, "Final Results for the 2009 Legislative Elections", "Tunisia: Elections in an Atmosphere of Repression", "AU: October 25th Tunisian Elections Held in Calm and Serenity", "Final Results of Tunisian Elections Announced", "Secular party takes lead in Tunisia elections", "Tunisia: Majlis Al-Nuwab (Chamber of Deputies)-October 2009", "World Media Comment on President Ben Ali's Speech", "Tunisia: Open Letter, Strong Concern...", "The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2008", "Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced out", "Uprising in Tunisia: People Power topples Ben Ali regime", "Tunisia's Protest Wave: Where It Comes From and What It Means for Ben Ali | The Middle East Channel", "Tunisian president vows to punish rioters after worst unrest in a decade", Tunisian parliamentary speaker becomes acting president: officials, "Tunisia riots: Reform or be overthrown, US tells Arab states amid fresh riots", Tunisia suicide protester Mohammed Bouazizi dies, "Slap to a Man's Pride Set Off Tumult in Tunisia", "How a Single Match Can Ignite a Revolution". The army is the largest branch (with the highest number of conscripts), but the country also has a small navy and air force. This is part of a provision in the country’s Code of Personal Status which was introduced by President Bourguiba in 1956. The University of Tunis (founded 1960) is the country’s major institution of higher education. October 2014 saw the first democratic parliamentary elections since the 2011 revolution, resulting in a win by the secularist Nidaa Tounes party with 85 seats in the 217-member assembly. Tunisia remains a country of contrasts: while important progress has been made on political transition toward an open, democratic system of governance, economic transition has not kept pace. Tunisia’s 2014 Constitution lays down an executive power-sharing system of governance between the president and prime minister. [19], Tunisia is the only country in the Arab world where polygamy is forbidden by law. Tunisia’s closed-list electoral system means that voters cast their ballot in favour of a single list in their home districts. Before the 2011 revolution the parliament was bicameral. The Constitution of 2014 provides for a newly-constituted Constitutional Court. Following independence, the government began to encourage the restoration of the medinas, and architects have more recently sought to mitigate Western influence in favour of traditional architectural patterns. Since independence, a prominent feature of Tunisian social policy has been the effort to improve the status and lives of women. The 2019 parliamentary elections saw robust competition between political parties and independent candidates within electoral processes that were deemed generally free and credible by observers. Not unlike elections on the other side of the Mediterranean, Tunisia’s parliamentary results were fragmented, delivering no clear mandate to … 1956 - Tunisia becomes independent with Habib Bourguiba as prime minister, monarchy is abolished and Tunisia becomes a republic the following year. The military is neutral and does not play any role in national politics. Between 1956 and 2011, Tunisia operated as a de facto one-party state, with politics dominated by the secular Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) under former Presidents Habib Bourguiba and then Zine el Abidine Ben Ali. He had reputation of not being corruptible.[7]. Tunisia was the birthplace of the Arab Spring protests, which in 2011 ousted longtime President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. Political system Short for TS by Abbreviationfinder, Tunisia gained a new democratic constitution in 2014, following the Arab Spring of 2011 when a wave of protests forced the country’s dictator to resign. The independence and neutrality of the courts are guaranteed by the constitution. Opposition members often voted against bills or abstained. Tunisia is considered the only democracy in the Arab world. [18], The now-defunct Chamber of Deputies had 23% women members in 2009, outpacing the percentage of women serving at the time in the U.S. Congress, which stood at 17% in the 111th Congress. The town and citadel of El-Kef (Al-Kāf), northwestern Tunisia. Should major political parties and trade unions fail to find a compromise, putting in place a technocratic government could help shore up … [8], The upper house was the Chamber of Advisors, which had 112 members, including representatives of governorates (provinces), professional organizations and national figures. Means that voters cast their ballot in favour of a single political party are the underground dwellings found the... 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