The great representative of this school was Origen (died 254). Adam Clarke (1760-1832) is the author of a commentary on the entire Bible that is found on many websites as well as computer Bible programs. As no part of it was written down, it was preserved by constant repetition (Mishna). Commentaries often analyze or expound on individual books of the Bible, chapter by chapter and verse by verse. Commentators' Bible. The biblical commentaries known as Miqra’ot Gedolot have inspired and educated generations of Hebrew readers. His commentaries (in Hebrew) are close, learned, critical, and acute. The Ratio Studiorum of the Jesuits made it incumbent on their professors of Scripture to acquire a mastery of Greek, Hebrew, and other Oriental languages. Bible Commentaries Choose from 117 Bible Commentaries freely available online at StudyLight.org for sermon, Bible study, and Sunday school preparation. Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible. The Commentators' Bible is the new English-language version of the traditional Jewish commentaries to the Torah. These pairs were the successors of the early scribes who lived after the Exile. This series contains not just one commentator’s thoughts on a book of the Bible, but rather several commentators’. In fact, he said that they were literally false, but allegorically true. format, the fifteen volumes were revised and reissued in eight volumes under the series title, Bridge Bible Handbooks. on Old and New Test., "La Sainte Bible", 27 vols.). A biblical commentary is a written systematic series of explanations and interpretations of Scripture. The Geneva Study Bible, 1560 Facsimile Ok, it isn’t exactly a commentary series, but it is a commentary “on the fly”, giving special insight on each passage from the some of the greatest theologians alive during the era of the Protestant Reformation. They are written by some of the most knowledgeable theologians in church history. His pupil, Nestorius, became the subject of the Nestorian controversy; the Nestorians translated his books into Syriac and regarded Theodore as their great "Doctor". In his other works Origen pushed the allegorical interpretation to the utmost extreme. On the destruction of Jerusalem several rabbis, learned in this Law, settled at Jamnia, near the sea, twenty-eight miles west of Jerusalem. A visitor to Alexandria at the time when Christ was preaching in Galilee would find there and in its vicinity Jews using the Septuagint as their Bible, and could enter their Great Synagogue. Whoever had not seen it was not supposed to have beheld the glory of Israel. These latter, although chronologically later, are important for the corroborative light which they throw on the language of the New Testament. He frequently kept seven amanuenses actively employed; it was said he became the author of 6000 works (Epiphanius, Hær., lxiv, 63); according to St. Jerome, who reduced the number to 2000 (Contra. It is written in Mishnaic Hebrew, and consists of six great divisions or orders, each division containing, on an average, about ten tractates, each tractate being made up of several chapters. With the exception of these classical Jewish works, this article focuses on Christian Biblical commentaries; for more on Jewish Biblical commentaries, see Jewish commentaries on the Bible. My focus is on newer commentaries (at least in part because most of the classics are now freely or cheaply available) and I am offering approximately 5 recommendations for each book of the Bible, alternating between the Old Testament and the New. He had much influence, and was followed by Wessely, Jarosław, Homberg, Euchel, Friedlander, Hertz, Herxheimer, Ludwig Philippson, etc., called "Biurists", or expositors. These teachers are said to have handed down and expanded the Oral Law, which, according to the uncritical view of many Jews, began with Moses. Catholic Encyclopedia. When St. Thomas Aquinas was asked by one of his brethren whether he would not like to be the owner of Paris, so that he could dispose of it to the King of France and with the proceeds promote the good works of his order, he answered that he would prefer to be the possessor of Chrysostom's Super Matthæum. A Bible commentary is a series of notes explaining the meaning of passages of Scripture. Reformation Study Bible Widely considered one of the best tools available for Bible study, the Reformation Study Bible is edited by theologian R.C. With solid scholarship and exceptional clarity, the Holman … Having initiated a new era of cooperation among scholars in biblical research, over 1,000 scholars—representing Jewish, Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, … With the rise of the Internet, many Public Domain or otherwise free-use Bible commentaries have become available online. In addition, since the commentators often quote the Talmud, there are actually many commentators… Holman Concise Bible Commentary. (born 1566), was a native of the Low Countries, and was well versed in Greek and Hebrew. Additionally, the main point is then organized in an easy to follow outline that flows through the Bible Text. Clarke was a Methodist, a Wesleyan, and an Arminian , (e.g., Clarke "suggested that although God can know all future events, He chooses not to know some events beforehand" Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, page 808). Isaac Abarbanel (born Lisbon, 1437; died Venice, 1508) was a statesman and scholar. He prefixed general introductions to each book, and was the first Jew to make extensive use of Christian commentaries. For a list of Catholic publications on the Scripture, the reader may be referred to the "Revue biblique", edited by Lagrange (Jerusalem and Paris), and the "Biblische Zeitschrift', published by Herder (Freiburg im Breisgau). He wrote short notes or Postillæ on the entire Bible, and set forth the literal meaning with great ability, especially of the books written in Hebrew. notes, 1832); Kuinoel (Philological Comm. Jamnia became the headquarters of Jewish learning until AD 135, due to the Third Jewish Revolt. Only thirty-nine tractates of the Mishna have Gemara. A Short Study Guide to The Commentators’ Bible Neal Scheindlin Studying Torah with The Commentators’ Bible: The JPS Miqra’ot Gedolot will open a new world of exploration for you. The creation of the Geneva Bible was a substantial undertaking. Its authors spent over two years, working diligently day and night by candlelight, to finish the translation and the commentaries. His work was called Postillæ, i. e. post illa (verba textus), because the explanation followed the words of the text. The modern liberal school among the Jews is represented by Salomon Munk, Samuel David Luzzato, Leopold Zunz, Geiger, Julius Fürst, etc. The posthumous writings of Reimarus were published by Lessing between 1774-78 (The Fragments of Wolfenbüttel). According to the "Fragments", Moses, Christ, and the Apostles were impostors. Many other Jesuits were the authors of valuable exegetical works, e.g. Lessing was vigorously attacked, especially by Goeze. In his "Introduction to the Old Testament" (1806) he maintained that the miraculous narratives of the Old Testament were popular legends, which in the course of centuries, became transformed and transfused with the marvellous and the supernatural, and were finally committed to writing in perfectly good faith. Justin Taylor | April 2, 2014. During forty years he devoted himself to teaching and to the composition of his great work, which has been highly praised by Protestants as well as Catholics. The greatest advocate of such views was de Wette (1780–1849), a pupil of Paulus. Browse over 50 commentaries free online. A Bible commentary is a written, systematic series of explanations and interpretations of Scripture. : During the nineteenth century the following were a few of the Catholic writers on the Bible: Catholics have also published scientific books. Hillel and Shammai were the last "pair" of several generations of "pairs" (Zugot) of teachers. For example, Pagan systems may have natural religion highly developed, but, from a Judeo-Christian point of view, with much concomitant error. Most of the scholia, in which he chiefly sought the literal sense, are unfortunately lost, but it is supposed that their substance is embodied in the writings of St. John Chrysostom and other Fathers. Most of the patristic commentaries are in the form of homilies, or discourses to the faithful, and range over the whole of Scripture. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Database of the best Bible commentaries. 1921-1924), A Commentary on the Holy Bible, edited by J. R. Dummelow (1909), The Interpreter's One-Volume Commentary on the Bible (1971), This page was last edited on 25 March 2021, at 13:58. The best bible commentary is ranked by reviews from scholars, journals, and site users. An abridgment of the 6 volume Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Bible. Welcome to Bible Hub's library of commentaries. 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