Military technology - Military technology - The gunpowder revolution, c. 1300–1650: Few inventions have had an impact on human affairs as dramatic and decisive as that of gunpowder. The gunners and their guns are usually grouped in teams called either "crews" or "detachments". TOPICS: Chinese gunpowder history military weapon weaponry youshouldknow Posted By: Dattatreya Mandal July 28, 2016 In one of the greatest ironies in the realm of history, the gunpowder was supposedly formulated for the first time (by Chinese alchemists in … Several such crews and teams with other functions are combined into a unit of artillery, usually called a battery, although sometimes called a company.In gun detachments, each role is numbered, starting with "1" the Detachment Commander, and the highest number being the Coverer, the second-in-command. Gunpowder, also known as the retronym black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive.It consists of a mixture of sulfur (S), carbon (C), and potassium nitrate (saltpeter, KNO 3).The sulfur and charcoal act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer. (p. ... AP World History First Semester. The development of a means of harnessing the energy released by a chemical reaction in order to drive a projectile against a target marked a watershed in the harnessing of energy to human needs. The formula, brought to China in the 400s or 500s, was first used to make fumigators to keep away insect pests and evil spirits. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace gunpowder as a military propellant. The 1605 Gunpowder Plot was a failed attempt by pro-Catholic conspirators to blow up the English Parliament on 5 November while in full session and kill King James I of England (r. 1603-1625) and the entire nobility along with him. Their rise to power was aided by the extensive use of gunpowder. Learn more. Although it can explode, its principal use is as a propellant. See more. Gunpowder definition is - an explosive mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur used in gunnery and blasting; broadly : any of various powders used in guns as propelling charges. In later centuries it was used to make explosives and grenades and to propel cannonballs, shot, and bullets. Gunpowder or black powder is of great historical importance in chemistry. Like gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance.These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high explosives. The discovery of gunpowder was probably the product of centuries of alchemical experimentation. Gunshot residue (GSR), also known as cartridge discharge residue (CDR), "gunfire residue" (GFR), or firearm discharge residue (FDR), is residue deposited on the hands and clothes of someone who discharges a firearm.It is principally composed of burnt and unburnt particles from the explosive primer, the propellant—and possibly fragments of the bullet, cartridge case, and the firearm. gunpowder. Gunpowder definition, an explosive mixture, as of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal, used in shells and cartridges, in fireworks, for blasting, etc. The Ottoman Empire, one of the largest and most enduring of the great Islamic empires, lasted for over 600 years. LO 1: The Ottoman Empire used gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish its empire. The plot was discovered when one of the conspirators sent an anonymous letter warning a relative who would have been present in the parliament. The prevailing academic consensus is that gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality. gunpowder definition: 1. an explosive mixture of substances in the form of a powder, used for making explosive devices…. Gunpowder was invented by Chinese alchemists in the 9th century. To make explosives and grenades and to propel cannonballs, shot, bullets... It was used to make explosives and grenades and to propel cannonballs shot... 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