No large-scale indigenous conversions were supported in areas under Dutch control. Islamic presence grew rapidly … He lived in the middle of 12th century. Although by 1900 missionary activities had been established throughout the colony (except for Muslim regions such as Aceh and West Sumatra), the number of Christians had hardly increased compared to one hundred years before. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim nation, and though Christianity only makes up seven percent of the population, according to the CIA Factbook, Kongkin said that more people are embracing Jesus. Through cooperation of 26 Indonesian and European scholars, Protestants and Catholics, a broad and balanced picture is given of its 24 million Christians. 25 Facts about Christmas in Indonesia You Have to... History of Christianity in Indonesia in Indonesia, Easter in Indonesia – Celebrations and Traditions, Christmas Celebrations in Bali – Traditions, 4 Most Violence Christian Persecution in Indonesia, Christmas in Indonesia – Celebrations and Traditions, 8 Things That Are Forbidden in Indonesia For Tourists During Ramadan. In 2002, I had the opportunity to travel to the Netherlands to attend and speak at an International Social Welfare Conference. You may read: Ramadhan in Indonesia – Eid in Indonesia. These reasons are the most popular ones. Two other locations, both in eastern Indonesia, where the Portuguese established small Catholic settlements were in Larantuka (on the island of Flores) and Dili (on the island of Timor). For the Dutch, this was them imposing their religious views. Islam began in Arabia and from 633 AD until the late 10th century it was spread through conquests, far-reaching trade and missionary activity. Indonesia come to the 47th position for open door world watch list, 50 countries with “Most difficult country to be when you are a Christian” (Said the quotable media). So, there you have it. Billy Njotorahardjo, a pastor from the country of Indonesia said that the amount of churches in Indonesia is growing rapidly, from 400 churches to more than 6000 churches. 9 Traditional Dutch-Indonesian Food that Surprised You! Well, the Christianity population is spread throughout the Indonesia areas. In 1938 steps were taken to set up a National Christian Council but World War II and Indonesia's subsequent independence put an end to that attempt. Also, in North Sumatra missionaries saw many … However, it is wrong to regard these conflicts as being religious only. Through cooperation of 26 Indonesian and European scholars, Protestants and Catholics, a broad and balanced picture is given of its 24 million Christians. Indonesia is the home of the largest single Muslim community of the world. In some parts of its territory the Dutch United East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, abbreviated VOC) did support missionary activities but in most of these cases it restricted itself to pastoral care for the (already) Christian communities which mostly contained Europeans. Indonesia officially recognizes 6 religions and two of them are “Christianity” and “Catholicism”. Also, in recent decades this faith is growing and thriving despite bouts of persecution. Sumba9. This makes the citizen of Maluku lost their faith to Portuguese people and their influence was seriously damaged. With more manpower and financial means at hand the Catholic missionary activities moved into new territories and the number of indigenous Catholics rose accordingly. However, one policy was rather clear: when it came to Christianity, only Dutch Calvinist Protestantism was allowed. The article will examine how Christians in Indonesia navigate through the multicultural environment of otherness, and how they negotiate plurality within Christianity. Christianity is monotheism religion, in which the believers beliefs that there is only one God. This particular sect originally came from Yudea and spreading around to Europe, Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia, Egypt, Ethiopeia, and India. And as the Dutch state in Europe had begun to become secular, it could not prevent Catholic missions from activities in the Indies too. Around ten percent of the Indonesian population is currently counted as Christian; a percentage which - in absolute terms - constitutes approximately 23.5 million people. Initially the Dutch had little interest in spreading their word of God. But the real large-scale incentives for indigenous conversion came from a number of newly arrived organizations from Europe in the second half of the 18th century and the 19th century. Media in category "Christianity in Indonesia" The following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total. Institutions such as the Netherlands Missionary Society (Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap) and the Rhenish Missionary Society (Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft) from Germany were allowed to spread their message through the Dutch Indies. Not long after 1900 territorial expansion had largely been achieved and the ethical policy (aimed at raising the living standards of the indigenous people) was introduced. This new policy implied a more direct impact on indigenous society which - among other things - resulted in the arrival of (especially) many Catholics from the Netherlands. Christianity had a long history in the islands, with Portuguese Jesuits and Dominicans operating in the Malukus, southern Sulawesi, and Timor in the … However, it is a fact that the growth in Christianity happened because there are much people that are converting to this religion, rather than just following their family (religion from birth). The Netherlands Reformed Church was a government agency focused on serving the religious needs of the (already) Protestant subjects only. In line with Western tradition we will apply the term Christianity (or Christian, Christians) as the denominator for both Protestantism and Catholicism because the essence of both streams is the same: the belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God. According to his book, there were several Nestorian church located in western Sumatera that was located in the near camphor wood production place. However, a small part of its members took an interest in propagating the Protestant faith and established churches and schools in the Dutch Indies. The growth of Christianity was reaching 9% (Catholic+protestant) in 2014 alone (According to Al-Atsar foundation – Magelang ). The state of Kerala is home to the Saint Thomas Christian community, an ancient body of Christians who according to tradition trace their origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. After the Portuguese conquered Malacca (in present-day Malaysia) in 1511, they sailed further eastwards to find the desired spice-heartland of the Moluccas where the Sultanate of Ternate ruled. Evangelic community claimed that their members reaches the number of 15.000 members in only two years. In combination with a disorganized and weak central government (including the national army) due to the Asian Crisis, these conflicts were able to intensify and linger on. Christianity and Islamic people are able to live together and they tend to respect each other. Between 1997 and 2004 (around and after the fall of Suharto) a number of regions in Indonesia saw horrifying incidences of violence that were labelled as 'religious conflicts'. Speaking about the distribution of Christianity in Indonesia cannot be separated from the … The Calvinist-Protestant Dutch established their first settlement in Ternate in 1607. However, even though Portuguese was one of the first influencer of this religion, later in 1960s, there were big war between the citizen of Maluku island and Portuguese people about religion matter. However, scientists argue that Al-Armini might be wrong at his book and this location is actually placed in a city of India. Historical growth within the Middle East. Now, the events and public worship that is held could be attended by no less than 5.500 members (majority of them comes from urban community). These Christian communities are spread unevenly throughout the country. Term of Use | Privacy Policy | Adchoices | Disclaimer, Christianity Growth in Indonesia – Religion. Christianity becomes the majority religion in some provinces especially in the East of Indonesia. West Timor, Arrival of Christianity in the Indonesian Archipelago. For Indonesians, we just got used to cal The amount of people that are converting to Christianity is also jumping up nowadays, with the Christian representing almost 15% of Indonesia’s overall citizens. Sadly, this situation is likely to continue. Christianity in Indonesia. 2021 Edition: Modest Islamic Celebrations, In-depth columns and analyses of Indonesia's sectors, companies and commodities, Updates on political, economic and social matters, For investment ideas and how to realize them. alternate case: christianity in Indonesia. The main reason for this paradoxical situation was that Christians - being a minority only - did not form a major threat to society. See also: What to Wear in Indonesia – Diversity in Indonesia, In 1511, Portuguese came to Malacca strain (now it’s called Malaysia) to do some business trade with the locals. Religion is mandatory, not again just a matter of people’s heart like western people beliefs. ( Read also : Christmas in Indonesia ). According to Mercy Mission data, about 2 million Muslims people convert to Christianity every single year, resulting in the significance improvement in the amount of overall Christians people here in Indonesia. Around ten percent of the Indonesian population is currently counted as Christian; a percentage which - in absolute terms - constitutes approximately 23.5 million people. At first relations between the Catholic Portuguese and the Muslim people of Ternate were harmonious because both sides were aware of the advantages of good cooperation in trade. Subscriber Update - GDP Update Indonesia Q1-2021, Indonesia Investments Report - April 2021 Edition: Modest Islamic Celebrations, Subscriber Update - Economic Impact of Ramadan, Idul Fitri & Mudik, Subscriber Update - 2020s Commodities Supercycle, Update COVID-19 in Indonesia:  1,713,684 confirmed infections,  47,012 deaths  (9 May 2021), Jakarta Composite Index (5,928.31)  -41.93  -0.70%, Central Bank BI 7-Day Reverse Repo April 2021 3.50%. Therefore, just like in Nigeria, the role of Islamic Sharia law is serious because many minorities fear religious persecution and discrimination. Regions of Indonesia with Large Christian Populations. The era of Portuguese was over and it was replaced by the Netherlands. They also were eager to monopolize the spice trade but would become far more successful than the Portuguese in accomplishing their ambition. Christianity Growth in Indonesia began in 2014, About 90 percent from 245,3 million people in Indonesia are Muslim. North Sulawesi 4. Although there are a number of regions in Indonesia that contain a clear Christian-majority community (see map above), taken as a whole, Christianity only forms a minority religion in Indonesia. In Indonesian society, most Muslim and Christian communities live in social harmony. However, a report from CBN (Christian Broadcasting Network) in 2012 said that the growth of Christianity in Indonesia is phenomenal. This is all happening in only 4 years. They even managed to build Evangelical Reformed Millennium Center Churches complex in Kemayoran area, with the capacity of 4500 people. Dutch Reformed Church (1,868 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article congregations, preaching stations, and mission outposts. Locations with substantial Christian communities are: 1. Protestantism in Indonesia Last updated January 25, 2021 Betlehem Church in Wamena, Papua Blenduk Church in Semarang, built in European architecture. Although Christianity is the second-largest religion in Indonesia, it only forms a minority in the country. COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Begrafenis op Celebes van een christelijke Toraja de kist is met zwart katoen bekleed dat versierd is met wit garen en papier TMnr 10003196.jpg 700 × 483; 69 KB. Probably the most successful missionary efforts have been in Papua, where many of the people groups there are now followers of Jesus. This situation changed in the late 1980s and 1990s when not only the stricter segments of Islam rejected the government but also the moderate Islamic streams began to criticize the government and started demanding democracy. Indonesia is a multicultural and multireligious nation whose heterogeneity is codified in the state doctrine, the Pancasila. This book sketches the growth of Christianity during the Portuguese period … But, as can be seen on the map below, most of these communities are located in the less populous eastern part of Indonesia. Although the country is the home of the largest single Muslim community of the world, Indonesian Muslims usually remain marginal in general handbooks about Islam. See also: Chinese New Year in Indonesia –History of Chinese in Indonesia, According to a survey from Teologia USA, the reason of why people chose to convert to  Christianity is varied. The brief explanation about Christianity and the growth of Christianity in Indonesia. West Sulawesi5. Papua7. They decided to go further to the east and found even better place filled with resources : Ternate, the capital city of Maluku Island (Indonesia). Nonetheless, with regard to the Indonesian nation, Christians have just as genuine nationalist pride as the majority of Indonesian Muslims and are highly supportive of maintaining the unified Indonesian state. The catholic one is believed to be carried by the Portuguese when they came to Indonesia for seeking the spices here. As such, Christians - thus - have a rather weak political and social position in the country, with the exception of those few regions with a Christian majority (in these regions Muslims sometimes actually have to face discriminatory actions). Spread of Christianity during the Colonial Period. The majority of the Indonesian Christians are Protestant. Catholic priests previously converting locals to Catholicism were dismissed, thus one can conclude that the process of Christianization, which was started by the Portuguese, had come to a (near) complete standstill when the Dutch were in control during the VOC period (1602-1798). Christianity first came to Indonesia in 1509 through the Portuguese. [citation needed] Christianity in Indonesia is strongly influenced under the Dutch reformed church, the first They were welcomed by the majority of the locals because both parties knew the benefits of this business cooperation. Its Christian community, about 9% of the population, has received no overall description in English. In this article, we will talk further about Christianity and the growth of Christianity in this particular country. For Indonesians the term Christian or Christianity actually refers to Protestantism, whereas Catholicism is treated as a separate religion. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. However, now let’s talk about another biggest religion in Indonesia : Christianity. The fall of Suharto's New Order had opened up fierce competition for political, economic and social power within the regions; and also among groups sharing the same religion. There are also reports that claim the Indonesian army actually stimulated the continuation of these conflicts in order to create chaos in the country as that would give them more political power. The first known source of Christian presence in the archipelago can be found in the encyclopedic work of Abu Salih Al-Armini, an Egyptian Christian who lived in the 12th century. By Linda Burkle, PhD . If you want to learn more about it, you could always read books that is related to that matter or doing further research. Christianity in Indonesia is the country's second-largest religion, after Islam. However, these attacks should be explained as acts of fear and frustration on behalf of the perpetrators as Indonesia has experienced a process of (perceived) 'Christianization' after Independence. Religion always teaching human beings to do good things, so practically, the foundation of all religion is good. Religious Freedom Threatened for Christians in Indonesia. Its Christian community, about 10% of the population, has until now received no overall description in English. This general weak position makes most Indonesian Christians conscious of their minority-position and thus eager to maintain good relations with the Muslim community. [accordion] Indonesia is the home of the largest single Muslim community of the world. Regardless of your religion, I personally believe that this is a beliefs in our hearth that are personal and we suppose to keep it to ourselves. At the end of fourth century, Christian becomes the official religion of Roman empire. And - in fact - the roots of the problem go deeper in history as a relatively large Christian elite (equipped with better education and economic means) was nurtured by the Dutch during the colonial days. Indonesia come to the 47th position for open door world watch list, 50 countries with “Most difficult country to be when you are a Christian” (Said the quotable media). Christians in India are members of different church denominations though some are also non-denominational. This implied a declining influence of Christians on national politics. Three biggest branches of Christian religions are catholic church, east orthodox churches, and Protestant. Everything is depending on the person who interprets it. Christianity in Indonesia can be divided into some groups that are Protestant as the largest group and Catholics. The 1950s and 1960s witnessed the struggles for power between the nationalists, communists and Islamicists, while after Suharto came to power in 1966 (and the communists eliminated), it still took great effort for the government to successfully curb the role of Islam within Indonesian society. Christianity Growth in Indonesia began in 2014, About 90 percent from 245,3 million people in Indonesia are Muslim. I was a member of the Salvation Army delegation representing countries around the world. North Sumatra 2. 7 Most Largest Churches in Indonesia You Must... 12 Ways How do Indonesians Celebrate Easter. However, later scholars have argued that Al-Armini might have confused this location with a town in present-day India. According to his writings there were a number of Nestorian churches in West Sumatra around that time, located close to a place where camphor wood was produced. Yet the relations between the various social, ethnic, and religious groups have been problematic down to the present day, and national unity has remained fragile. These incidents mainly occur on the island of Java where Christians form the minority. Although Christianity is the second-largest religion in Indonesia, it only forms a minority in the country. Christianity is the second major faith in Indonesia and accounts for 9% to 13% of the entire population. Generally, the missionary approach in the Dutch colony was quite fragmented, however. Although Christianity--Roman Catholicism and Protestantism--was the most rapidly growing religion in Indonesia in the 1980s, its numbers were small compared to Islam (9 percent of the population compared to 86.9 percent Muslim in 1985). However, everyone knows that the first influencer of people in Indonesia regarding Christianity was Portuguese people. Along its history, Christianity faced many differential opinions and this led to theology controversy that resulting in the emerged of various churches. COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Begraafplaats TMnr 10016698.jpg 700 × 445; 120 KB. Indonesia is one of the most religious country in the world. Maybe, I think the missionaries was very interesting to come Indonesia. In 2010 Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nigeria was home for (47.8%) of the world's Muslims. Now, talking about history of Christianity here, the religion believed to be around when the European came to Indonesia, you know when Portuguese and Dutch came here. The Portuguese and, later, the Dutch brought Christianity to Indonesia through colonization. Even if Christianity is the biggest religion in the entire world, you could practically say that this is a minority religion in this country, especially when you compare it with Islam. See also: Indonesian Etiquette – Indonesian Landmarks. The amount of Muslim people in Indonesia is now reaching up to 85%, leading Indonesia to be one of the largest Muslim country in Indonesia. Here, the Portuguese established a small settlement. Out of the 23.5 million of total Indonesian Christians, approximately 16.5 million adhere to the Protestant stream, while the remaining seven million are Catholic. Even though there were some serious cases in the past regarding this differences of religion, nowadays, such cases has been reducing by much amount. After 1900 this situation changed due to a new political approach of the Dutch government. From 1534 onwards Portuguese priests began to become active in converting locals to Catholicism and by the end of the 16th century approximately 20 percent of the inhabitants of the Southern Moluccas were classified as Catholic. To gain more popular support, Suharto (a nominal Muslim) decided to implement more pro-Muslim policies, which included more Muslims in top government positions (including the army). The separation of church and state meant that the latter took a neutral stance in religious matters, thus missionary activities were left to the private sector. In recent decades there have been many known cases of radical Muslims attacking churches and Christians, thereby instilling fear into Indonesia's Christian community. Christianity Growth in Indonesia has been developed in each country in archipelago. Kalimantan 3. CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................... vii List of Contributors Islamists use “Christianisation” – a term that generally refers both to Christian efforts to convert Muslims and the alleged growing influence of Christianity in Muslim-majority Indonesia – as a justification for mass mobilisation and vigilante attacks. They then settled with little village to live in this place. ( Read : Communist party in Indonesia ). Every citizen of Indonesia is required to keep and carry an identity card with one of the six officially recognized religions indicated in a specific space, though citizens are permitted to leave the section blank if they choose. How Does the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Ramadan, Idul Fitri & the Mudik in 2021? (see also: Festivals in Indonesia). He insisted that he doesn't say that "because I am a Christian, just to excite the Christian body, but this is what I personally see happening." Only two regions showed a major increase in the number of indigenous Protestants, to wit the Minahasa (North Sulawesi) and Tapanuli (North Sumatra). Recently, a new association of Christian broadcasters started up in Indonesia. 4 talking about this. The first and foremost source of Christianity was first introduced by Abu Salih Al-Armini, an Egypt Christian who write an encyclopedia book regarding this matter. Then, 1524 was the year when Portuguese starting to actively promote Christianity to the locals, making the amount of people that entered Christianity in this particular area were increasing until up to 20%. Moluccas6. The building of this churches complex needs around $30 million and the government license was given in the time of 17 years. However, a report from CBN (Christian Broadcasting Network) in … In several respects, Christians have a precarious role in the struggle for shaping the nation. Flores8. By highlighting the diversity and dynamics within Christianity, this article provides a new perspective on Indonesian Christians, beyond the popular Muslim perception of Christians as a monolithic and homogeneous … There exist different views among scholars about the spread of Islam. Textile and Garment Industry of Indonesia; More than Just Clothes, but Challenges Persist, Q1-2021 GDP Update Indonesia: Economic Activity Remains Low But End of Recession In Sight, Direct Investment Realization into Indonesia Continues to Rise amid COVID-19 Crisis, Indonesia Investments Released April 2021 Report: Economic & Social Developments, Copyright © Van der Schaar Investments B.V. Delft The Netherlands. See also: Traditional Market in Indonesia – Culinary School in Indonesia, Meanwhile, according to TIME magazine (Indonesian version), when the Jakarta Praise community was found 10 years ago, this particular community has only 200 members. More surprising, though, is the boom in Christianity - officially Indonesia's second largest faith and a growing force throughout Asia. The Growth of Christianity in Indonesia. After Indonesia reached Independence, the Christian elite kept constituting an influential force in the country's politics (including the army) and economy during both Soekarno's and (the first half of) Suharto's reign. Indeed, the number of Asian Christian faithful exploded to 351 million adherents in 2005, up from 101 million in 1970, according to the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, based in Washington, D.C. Christianity is practiced in parts of Indonesia … COLLECTIE … Popular Category:Christianity in Indonesia: | |Subcategories| |This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total.| | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The general 'failure' to convert locals to Christianity on a large-scale basis was mainly due to the lack of financial means, limited manpower and the inadequacy of the methods used. The real important thing is that we find ways to live peacefully together as human being; the one species here on planet earth. (Also read :Religion in Indonesia), As one of the oldest Abrahamic religion, I’m sure you have heard of this religion, if not familiar with it. However, a fall out between the Portuguese (who wanted to establish a monopoly on the spice trade) and the people of Ternate seriously undermined the former's position in the Moluccas. They also belief in trinity, which means that the God essence is in three Godhead : Father, Son, and the holy spirit.Christian people believe that Jesus is the Son of God and He was bringing the world a good news from God. During the 19th century when the Dutch crown received control over the area previously under the rule of the VOC, missionary activities were still not stimulated by the colonial authorities. However, the case of certain differences nowadays has been reducing. Indonesians have the custom to separate Catholicism from Christianity. Its Christian community, about 10% of the population, has until now received no overall description in English. In these chaotic and distrustful decades, Christians were regarded as ally's, having no hidden agenda, against the opposing forces in society. Christians of Indonesia Christianity in Indonesia is the country's second-largest religion, after Islam. 9 Indonesian Snacks for Break the Fast at Ramadhan Near You. During the next two centuries the Sultanate of Ternate gradually lost its authority, while the absence of Portuguese influence entailed consequences for the spread of Christianity in the area. The Protestants were supported by a number of North American organizations that came to the Dutch Indies in the first half of the 20th century. One of my colleagues was a female Salvation Army officer from Indonesia, who also served as … You have a slighter disadvantage when it comes to your social and politics life, because Muslim people tend to favor another people with the same religion as them. Christianity in Indonesia book. Claim: 15-20% of Indonesia's population is Christian. Since then, missionaries from around the world have traveled to Indonesia, established missions, and worked to spread the Gospel. Indonesian have the much story of Christianity. Among the 257,6 million people in entire country, almost all of it is Muslim. [toggle title=”Other Indonesia Facts”], © Factsofindonesia.com -All Right Reserved. This is why there is certain effects that you could get from being a Christian in this country. This splitting of Catholics into their own column (despite being Christians as well) is an Indonesian thing, which stemmed from Dutch bias towards Protestantism. (see also: Scouting in Indonesia), Read also: Cycling in Indonesia – Wildfire in Indonesia. This particular religion is the biggest religion in the entire world, however in this country, Christianity is the second largest religion. Jump to: navigation, search Christianity by country From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Rather clear: when it came to Indonesia in 1509 through the Portuguese,. Read also: Cycling in Indonesia regarding Christianity was Portuguese people spread unevenly throughout the Indonesia areas do Indonesians Easter! Opinions and this location is actually placed in a city of India why there is only God! Just a matter of people ’ s christianity in indonesia about another biggest religion in the Indonesian Archipelago Regions! 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